提升欧洲建筑能源绩效的监管框架和工具.pdf
提升欧洲建筑能源绩效的监管框架和工具.pdf
Regulatory framework and instruments to improve the energy performance of buildings in Europe 提升欧洲建筑能源绩效的监管框 架和工具 Oliver Rapf Executive Director, BPIE 策略与地区合作伙伴部 执行理事 Sino-German Energy Efficiency Expert Roundtable 中德能效专家圆桌论坛 Afternoon Session 下午场 Expert Roundtable on “Strategies and Instruments to Improve Energy Efficiency in Buildings” “提升建筑能效战略和工具”专家圆桌论坛 Beijing, 5 December 2017 2017年12月5日，北京 @BPIE_eu Table of Content 主要内容 ⌂ Statistics about the European Building Stock 欧洲存量建筑统计 ⌂ The EU Regulatory Framework in relation to buildings’ energy performance 建筑物能源绩效的欧盟监管框架 ⌂ Requirements of the legislation 立法要求 ⌂ Cost-optimal methodology 成本最优化方法 ⌂ Nearly-Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs) 近零能耗建筑（nZEBs） ⌂ Energy Performance Certificates 能源绩效证书 ⌂ Data in support for policies – examples of EU initiatives 支持政策的 数据 – 欧盟倡议示例 ⌂ Trends in energy and technology development in the building sector 建筑行业的能源和技术发展趋势 Some statistics about the European building stock 关于欧洲存量建筑的一些统计 Total floor area of buildings 建筑物总建筑面积 Total useful floor area: 总可用建筑面积： • 24 billion m2 for EU 27 欧盟27国共计240亿平方米 • 25 billion m2 with Norway and Switzerland added 挪威和瑞士增加250亿平方米 The 5 most populated countries (DE, FR, UK, IT and ES) account for 65% of total floor space. 人口最多的5个国家（德国、法国、英国、意大利和西班牙）占 总建筑面积的65％。 Floor space distribution per region 各地区建筑面积分布 Floor space distribution per country 各国建筑面积分布 Europe’s buildings under the microscope 显微镜下的欧洲建筑 A country-by-country review of the energy performance of buildings 逐国审视建筑能源绩效 Residential floor area distribution 住宅建筑面积分布 • Wide range of floor area contributions from single- and multi-family houses • 独户和多户住宅的建筑面积比重大 • Proportion of floor areas for singlefamily houses is highest in Greece, Ireland, Norway and the UK • 希腊、爱尔兰、挪威和英国的独户住宅建筑 面积比例最高 • Proportion of floor areas for apartments is highest in Estonia, Latvia and Spain • 爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和西班牙的公寓楼建筑 面积比例最高 Floor area share for residential buildings 住宅楼建筑面积比例 Floor areas share for the covered countries 覆盖国建筑面积比例 Europe’s buildings under the microscope 显微镜下的欧洲建筑 A country-by-country review of the energy performance of buildings 逐国审视建筑能源绩效 Non-residential floor area distribution 非住宅建筑面积分布 • Wholesale & retail buildings heating and cooling conditions may differ substantially from other categories due to large areas of wholesale buildings often being used only for storage purposes • 由于批发建筑的大部分面积往往只用于仓储目的，因此批发和 零售建筑的供热和供冷条件可能与其他类别的建筑差异较大 • Offices and educational buildings together account for 40% of the entire non-residential floor space. These buildings have similar heating and cooling conditions to residential buildings (although they are of shorter use) • 办公和教学建筑共占整个非住宅建筑面积的40％。这些建筑的 供热和供冷条件与住宅建筑类似（尽管它们使用时间较短） • Hospitals (7% of total non-residential floor space) have continuous usage patterns, where energy demand can vary substantially depending on the services provided (from consultation rooms to surgery rooms) • 医院（占非住宅建筑总面积的7%）为连续用能模式，能源需 求因所提供的服务（从诊察室到手术室）不同而大相径庭 Non-residential buildings by floor area 非住宅楼建筑面积比例 Europe’s buildings under the microscope 显微镜下的欧洲建筑 A country-by-country review of the energy performance of buildings 逐国审视建筑能源绩效 Residential age profile 住宅年龄概况 • Variations in the age profile between the 3 regions are relatively small. Nonetheless, older buildings (before 1960) have the biggest share in the North & West region • 三个地区的住宅年龄变化相对较小。然而，旧建筑 (1960年之前) 在西北地区所占比例最大。 • It is evident that all countries experienced a large boom in construction between 1961 and 1990 (with a few exceptions, the housing stock more than doubled in this period) • 很明显，从1961年至1990年，所有国家经历了大规模的建筑热 潮（除了少数例外，大多数国家在这一时期的住房存量增加了 一倍以上） • Countries with the biggest share of recently constructed buildings (1990-2010) appear to be Ireland, Spain, Poland and Finland • 最近建造的建筑（ 1990-2010 ）占比最大的国家似乎是爱尔兰、 西班牙、波兰和芬兰 • Countries with the biggest share of residential stock dating from 1961 to 1990 seem to be Estonia, Hungary, Latvia and Finland • 1961年至1990年期间的住宅存量占比最高的国家似乎是爱沙尼 亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚和芬兰 Europe’s buildings under the microscope Age profile of residential floor space住宅建筑的年龄概况 显微镜下的欧洲建筑 EE: Data only from 1951 onwards. 爱沙尼亚：仅有1951年后的数据。 IT: Data excludes heritage buildings before 1950. 意大利：数据不包括1950年 LT: Data only from 1941 onwards. 立陶宛：仅有1941年后的数据。 ES: Data excludes secondary houses 西班牙：数据不包括二手房。 SE: Data only from 1921 瑞典：仅有1921年后的数据。 A country-by-country review of the energy performance of buildings 逐国审视建筑能源绩效 Evolution of final energy consumption in residential buildings per m² since 2010 (EU28) Adjusted to normal climate 2010年来每平方米住宅建筑终端能源消费量的演变 (欧盟28国) 调整至正常气候 100 Index: 2010 = 100 指数：2010 = 100 EU28 95 94 92 89 2010 2011 2012 Source: EU Building Stock Observatory, 2017 资料来源：《欧盟存量建筑观察站》 ，2017 2013 2014 Evolution of total final energy consumption in residential buildings since 2010 2010年来住宅建筑总终端能源消费量的演变 100 EU 28 Index: 2010 = 100 指数：2010 = 100 94 93 89 86 83 2010 2011 Source: Eurostat, 2017 资料来源：欧盟统计局，2017 2012 2013 2014 2015 The existing building stock 既有存量建筑 75-90% of the current building stock will remain in use in 2050 75-90%的既有存量建筑将继续使用至 2050年 Table of Content 主要内容 ⌂ Statistics about the European Building Stock 欧洲存量建筑统计 ⌂ The EU Regulatory Framework in relation to buildings’ energy performance 建筑物能源绩效的欧盟监管框架 ⌂ Requirements of the legislation 立法要求 ⌂ Cost-optimal methodology 成本最优化方法 ⌂ Nearly-Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs) 近零能耗建筑（nZEBs） ⌂ Energy Performance Certificates 能源绩效证书 ⌂ Data in support for policies – examples of EU initiatives 支持政策的 数据 – 欧盟倡议示例 ⌂ Trends in energy and technology development in the building sector 建筑行业的能源和技术发展趋势 Building related EU policy framework 欧盟建筑政策框架 ECODESIGN 生态 设计 RED 《可再 生能源 指令》 New Energy Market 新能源市场 H&C strategy 供暖和供 冷战略 EED Energy Union 《能效 指令》 能源 联盟 EPBD 《建筑能 源绩效指 令》 Current EU Legislative drivers to improve energy performance of buildings 现行欧盟立法助推建筑能源绩效改善 Important requirements of the current EPBD 现行《建筑能源绩效指令》的重点要求 Setting energy performance 设定能源绩效 Cost-optimal calculation methodology as a tool to set energy regulations for buildings 将成本优化计算方法作为制定建筑能源监管条例的工具 Energy performance certification schemes, including compliance and control systems 包含合规和控制制度的能源绩效证书计划 Introducing nearly Zero Energy Buildings by 2020 到2020年实行近零能耗建筑标准 Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD, 31/2010/EU) 《建筑能源绩效指令》（EPBD， 31/2010/欧盟） Energy performance & Cost optimality 能源绩效&成本最优 - MSs: Minimum energy performance requirements MS：最低能源绩效要求 Cost-optimal methodology (common framework) 成本最优方法（通用框架） Requirements for technical building systems 技术建筑系统要求 - All the buildings undergoing major renovation should implement energy efficiency measures 所有正在进行重大修缮的建筑都应实施能效措施 - Minimum requirements for buildings and components 建筑和构件的最低要求 Existing Buildings 既有建筑 New Buildings 新建建筑 Nearly Zero Energy Buildings 近零能耗建筑 Energy performance certification 能源绩效证书 - HVAC inspection 暖通检测 - Financial incentives & Market barriers 财政激励 & 市场壁垒 - - - By 31 Dec. 2018 public admin. Buildings 到2018年12月31日， 适用于新建公共行政建筑 By 31 Dec. 2020 all buildings 到2020年21月31日，推广至所有 新建建筑 National plans for nZEB 近零能耗建筑国家计划 Implement EPC schemes 实施EPC计划 Recommendation for cost-optimal improvements 成本最优改进建议 - Independent control systems 独立控制系统 Regular inspections (heating > 20kW, AC>12kW) 定期检查（供暖> 20kW，AC> 12kW） - Independent control systems 独立控制系统 - MSs: to prepare lists of measures and instruments MS：编制措施和工具清单 Take into account cost-optim. for these measures 将成本最优化的考量纳入这些措施 Minimum building performance requirements 最低建筑性能要求 ⌂ Minimum energy performance requirements for new buildings are a key element in European building codes ⌂ 新建建筑的最低能源绩效要求是欧洲建筑规范的关键要素之一 ⌂ The European Commission has introduced requirements to set standards in all Member States through the 2002 EPBD ⌂ 通过2002年《建筑能源绩效指令》，欧盟委员会提出了在所有成员国制定标准的要求 ⌂ In 2002 no guidance on the ambition level was provided ⌂ 2002年《建筑能源绩效指令》并未提供关于严苛程度方面的指引 ⌂ The recast of the EPBD in 2010 included a provision that national energy performance requirements should be set with the view to achieving cost optimum levels 2010年重新制定的《建筑能源绩效指令》包含了一项规定，即应确定国家能源绩效要求，以期达到成本最优水平 ⌂ Member States to use and apply a methodology to calculate cost-optimal levels for their specific country 成员国采用并应用一种方法计算本国的成本最优水平 ⌂ Compare cost-optimal levels with the national requirements set in national building regulations 将成本最优水平与国家建筑规定中的国家要求相比较 Table of Content 主要内容 ⌂ Statistics about the European Building Stock 欧洲存量建筑统计 ⌂ The EU Regulatory Framework in relation to buildings’ energy performance 建筑物能源绩效的欧盟监管框架 ⌂ Requirements of the legislation 立法要求 ⌂ Cost-optimal methodology 成本最优化方法 ⌂ Nearly-Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs) 近零能耗建筑（nZEBs） ⌂ Energy Performance Certificates 能源绩效证书 ⌂ Data in support for policies – examples of EU initiatives 支持政策的 数据 – 欧盟倡议示例 ⌂ Trends in energy and technology development in the building sector 建筑行业的能源和技术发展趋势 Cost optimal building performance requirements 成本最优建筑性能要求 Cost optimal building performance requirements 成本最优建筑性能要求 Package of Measures 一揽子措施 P1 P2 P3 Cost optimal building performance requirements 成本最优建筑性能要求 ⌂ Example cost calculations for different packages 不同的一揽子措施的成本计算示例 Table of Content 主要内容 ⌂ Statistics about the European Building Stock 欧洲存量建筑统计 ⌂ The EU Regulatory Framework in relation to buildings’ energy performance 建筑物能源绩效的欧盟监管框架 ⌂ Requirements of the legislation 立法要求 ⌂ Cost-optimal methodology 成本最优化方法 ⌂ Nearly-Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs) 近零能耗建筑（nZEBs） ⌂ Energy Performance Certificates 能源绩效证书 ⌂ Data in support for policies – examples of EU initiatives 支持政策的 数据 – 欧盟倡议示例 ⌂ Trends in energy and technology development in the building sector 建筑行业的能源和技术发展趋势 Nearly Zero Energy Building in the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 《建筑能源绩效指令》对近零能耗建筑的规定 One EU requirement 28 national implementation rules ! 一项欧盟要求 → 28国实施细则！ Timeline for introducing nZEB 实行近零能耗建筑标准的时间线 www.bpie.eu/nzeb_factsheet.html Impact of setting building standards and subsidies 制定建筑标准和补贴的影响 ⌂ Progressive standards that tighten over time combined with subsidies 随着时间的推移标准和补贴逐渐收紧 ⌂ Example Flanders Belgium for energy standards new single family houses 例如：比利时法兰德斯地区新建独户住宅能源标准 Table of Content 主要内容 ⌂ Statistics about the European Building Stock 欧洲存量建筑统计 ⌂ The EU Regulatory Framework in relation to buildings’ energy performance 建筑物能源绩效的欧盟监管框架 ⌂ Requirements of the legislation 立法要求 ⌂ Cost-optimal methodology 成本最优化方法 ⌂ Nearly-Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs) 近零能耗建筑（nZEBs） ⌂ Energy Performance Certificates 能源绩效证书 ⌂ Data in support for policies – examples of EU initiatives 支持政策的 数据 – 欧盟倡议示例 ⌂ Trends in energy and technology development in the building sector 建筑行业的能源和技术发展趋势 Evolution of EPC instrument in the EPBD Integrated EPC methodology; • Mandatory energy performance certification system for new and existing buildings; 针对新建筑和既有建筑的强制能源绩效认 证制度； • Display of EPC for buildings occupied by public buildings (>1000 m²). 公共建筑（ >1000平方米）必须展示EPC 综合EPC 方法； 2000 2005 2010 EPBD (2010/31/EU) 《建筑能源绩效指令》（2010/31/欧盟） • Independent quality control of EPC; EPC 的独立质量控制； • Penalties for non-compliance; 违规处罚； • Display of the energy label in the advertisements; 广告中显示能源标识； • Display of the EPC on the frequently visited public buildings (>500m²; >250 m²); 方米；>250平方米）上显示EPC。 • Mandatory requirement to hand out the copy of the EPC at the sale and rent transactions; 交易时出示EPC复印件； • Improvement in EPC recommendations (cost effective and cost optimal measures); EPC 改进建议（成本效益和成 本最优化措施）； • Verification of expert competence in the accreditation procedure.认证程序中专家能力的验证 在访问频繁的公共建筑（ >500平 强制要求在出售和出租 2015 2013年1月9日; 实施《建筑能源绩效指令》的最后期限 • 9 January 2013; deadline for implementation of EPBD 《建筑能源绩效指令 I》（2002/91/欧共体） 2009年1月4日; 实施《建筑能源绩效指令 I》的最后期限 EPBD I (2002/91/EC) 4 January 2009; deadline for implementation of EPBD I from information to market transformation tool 从信息到市场转型工具 - EPC工具在《建筑能源绩效指令》中的演变 Implementation of EPC scheme across EU-28 欧盟28国全境实施EPC计划 28 Countries with running schemes for some types of building (cumulative) 16 Countries with running schemes for some types of buildings (implemented in that year) 12 Countries with running schemes for all types of buildings required by EPBD directive (implemented in that year) deadline 最后期限 20 Countries with running schemes for all required types of buildings required by EPBD directive (cumulative) deadline 最后期限 24 8 4 NL 荷兰 DK 丹麦 DE 德国 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 EPBD 2002/91/EC Note: 备注： 《建筑能源绩效指令 》2002/91/欧共体 EPBD Recast 2010/31/EU 《建筑能源绩效指令》2010/31/欧盟 Hungary will introduce a mandatory EPC for rented buildings by 2015, the system is currently voluntary; 匈牙利将在2015年之前对出租的建筑物实行强制 EPC计划，目前为自愿制度； In Slovakia certification for building units (i.e. dwellings) will come in force in 2016; 在斯洛伐克，建筑单位（如民居）的认证将于2016年生效； In Belgium (Flanders and Wallonia), energy performance certification for non-residential buildings is foreseen for 2015. 比利时（法兰德斯和瓦隆地区）预计 于2015年实行非住宅建筑的能源绩效认证。 An architecture of the EPC scheme EPC计划的架构 • Minimum education and training requirements • 最低教育和培训要求 • Accreditation process and register of certifiers (Art 17, EPBD) • 认可程序和认证机构登记（EPBD 第17条） • Competence’s verification • 能力验证 • Continuous professional development (CPD) • 持续专业发展（CPD） QUALIFICATIONS & ACCREDITATION OF CERTIFIERS 认证机构的资质 与认可 QUALITY CONTROL & PENALTY SYSTEM 质量控制与处罚 制度 METHODOLOGY •EPC calculation method (Art 3, EPBD) •EPC 计算方法（EPBD第3条） •EPC content: choice of the energy indicator, recommendations •EPC 内容：能源指标的选择、建议 •Calculation software •计算软件 •Collection of input data •输入数据采集 方法 PROMOTION OF THE EPC SCHEME 推广EPC计划 • Independent control of EPCs (Art 18, EPBD) • EPC的独立控制（EPBD第18条） • Independent control of certifiers • 认证机构的独立控制 • Penalties for non-compliance (Art 27, EPBD) • 违规处罚（EPBD第27条） • Energy label in the advertisements (Art 12, EPBD); • 广告中的能源标签（EPBD第12条） • EPC in the real estate transactions (Art12 EPBD) • 房地产交易中的EPC（EPBD第12条） • Display of EPC („) (Art 13, EPBD) • EPC展示 (...)（EPBD第13条） SYSTEMATIC BUILDINGS DATA COLLECTION IN THE EPC REGISTERS EPC 登记中的建筑数据系统化收集 What is the EPC content? EPC的内容是什么？ Art 11, EPBD : The energy performance certificate shall include the energy performance of a building and reference values, as well as the recommendations for the cost-optimal or cost-effective improvement of the energy performance of a building or building unit; EPBD第11条：能源绩效证书应包括建筑物的能源绩效和参考值，以及建筑物或建筑单元能源绩效的成本最优或成本效益改进建议； The recommendations included in the energy performance certificate shall be technically feasible for the specific building and may provide an estimate for the range of payback periods or cost-benefits analysis; 对具体建筑而言，能源绩效证书中的建议在技术上应是可行的，并能对投资回收期或成本效益分析范围作出估计; The energy performance certificate may include additional information such as the annual energy consumption for non-residential buildings and the percentage of energy from renewable sources in the total energy consumption. 能源绩效证书可能包含附加信息，如非住宅建筑的年能耗以及可再生能源在总能耗中所占的百分比。 In some countries in addition it consists of: 在另外一些国家，EPC包括： ⌂ Tailor-made vs. standardised recommendation; 量身定做vs.标准化建议； ⌂ Recommendation to consider the thermal, visual, acoustic comfort & air quality; 考虑热、视觉、声适感和空气质量的建议； ⌂ Recommendations to take into account life-cycle cost (e.g. waste disposal); 将生命周期成本 (如废物处理) 纳入考量的建议； ⌂ Heat losses and solar gains of the building component; 建筑构件的热损失和太阳能获取； ⌂ CO2 estimation factor, carbon footprint; ⌂ 二氧化碳估算因子、碳足迹； EPC Examples – Greece EPC 范例–希腊 thermal comfort 热舒适 visual comfort 视觉舒适 acoustic comfort 声适感 air quality 空气质量 EPC Example – UK EPC 范例–英国 The second graph from the front page of EPC has been removed, as it had the potential to confuse consumers. EPC首页的第二张图已 被删除，因为它可能 使消费者感到困惑 The messages at the front page of EPC, which many people found complex or ignored were, have been simplified 很多人发现EPC首页上复杂或 被忽略的消息都被简化了 Source: http://www.look2move.com/ 资料来源：http://www.look2move.com/ The savings of having an energy-efficiency home are made cleaner 节能家居的节省效果更加 一目了然 The new EPCs highlight a small number of things which can be done to achieve savings (many eligible for the Green Deal, and will no upfront cost 新的EPC强调了一些可以实现 节约的事（许多都符合绿色 新政，并且不会有前期成 本） EPC impact on the market transformation EPC对市场转型的影响 A European Commission (2013) study found positively correlated price signals with energy class rating increases in 8 out of 9 regions examined; 欧盟委员会在2013年的一份研究发现，9个调查地区中有8个地区的价格信号与 能源等级评级的上升呈正相关关系。 Importance of energy labels among the decision criteria on sale and rent transaction grows; 能源标识在出售和出租交易决策标准中的重要性与日俱增； Effects on prices in the property market 对房地产市场价格的影响 Source: European Commission 2013 资料来源：欧盟委员会 2013 Table of Content 主要内容 ⌂ Statistics about the European Building Stock 欧洲存量建筑统计 ⌂ The EU Regulatory Framework in relation to buildings’ energy performance 建筑物能源绩效的欧盟监管框架 ⌂ Requirements of the legislation 立法要求 ⌂ Cost-optimal methodology 成本最优化方法 ⌂ Nearly-Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs) 近零能耗建筑（nZEBs） ⌂ Energy Performance Certificates 能源绩效证书 ⌂ Data in support for policies – examples of EU initiatives 支持政策的 数据 – 欧盟倡议示例 ⌂ Trends in energy and technology development in the building sector 建筑行业的能源和技术发展趋势 EU Buildings Observatory 欧盟建筑观察站 • • • • • Led by BPIE 5 partners 19 subcontractors 250 indicators 28 EU member states BPIE牵头： 5家合作伙伴 19家分包商 250项指标 28个欧盟成员国 Data collection process: sources 数据采集过程：来源 ⌂ Population and Housing Census 人口和住房普查 ⌂ European Statistical Office 欧洲统计办公室 ⌂ housing stock 住房存量 energy consumption 能耗 energy poverty 能源贫困 Business & housing surveys 商业和住房调查 ⌂ Administrative data 管理数据 ⌂ Research project, i.e. modelling & in situ measurements 研究项目, 即建模和原位测量 The EU Building Stock Observatory: results 欧洲存量建筑观察站：结果 Sources: Eurostat, RICS report, INSPIRE project 资料来源：欧洲统计局、RICS报告、INSPIRE项目 The EU Building Stock Observatory: results 欧洲存量建筑观察站：结果 Sources: Eurostat 资料来源：欧洲统计局 The EU Building Stock Observatory: results 欧洲存量建筑观察站：结果 Country factsheets (28) 国家情况报告（28） Sources: Eurostat 资料来源：欧洲统计局 Thematic factsheets (19) 专题报告（19） EEFIG De-risking Project EEFIG风险规避项目 • De-risking Energy Efficiency Platform (DEEP) 风险规避能效平台（DEEP） • Launched November 2016 2016年11月推出 • > 7,500 projects and growing 项目数量超过7500个，并不断增加 http://deep.eefig.eu Project partners: 项目合作伙伴： De-risking Energy Efficiency Platform (DEEP) 风险规避能效平台（DEEP） ⌂ Key Figures 关键数字 ⌂ Data Overview 数据一览 ⌂ View Charts 图表查看 ⌂ Add & Manage Projects 添加 & 管理项目 ⌂ Analysis Toolbox 分析工具箱 ⌂ Benchmarking 基准 De-risking Energy Efficiency Platform Key Figures 风险规避能效平台 – 关键数字 Quick overview of the Buildings and Industry projects 建筑和工业项目速览 De-risking Energy Efficiency Platform View Chart 风险规避能效平台 – 图表查看 Country Measure type Building type Verification method 国家 测量类型 建筑类型 验证方法 Derisking Energy Efficiency Platform (DEEP) – Analysis Toolbox 风险规避能效平台（DEEP）- 分析工具箱 Creation of charts 创建图表 Table of Content 主要内容 ⌂ Statistics about the European Building Stock 欧洲存量建筑统计 ⌂ The EU Regulatory Framework in relation to buildings’ energy performance 建筑物能源绩效的欧盟监管框架 ⌂ Requirements of the legislation 立法要求 ⌂ Cost-optimal methodology 成本最优化方法 ⌂ Nearly-Zero Energy Buildings (nZEBs) 近零能耗建筑（nZEBs） ⌂ Energy Performance Certificates 能源绩效证书 ⌂ Data in support for policies – examples of EU initiatives 支持政策的 数据 – 欧盟倡议示例 ⌂ Trends in energy and technology development in the building sector 建筑行业的能源和技术发展趋势 Beyond nearly Zero Energy Buildings….. 赶超近零能耗建筑… Buildings are becoming micro-energy hubs 建筑正在成为微型能源枢纽 Energy Efficiency 能效 Renewable Energy Production 可再生能源生产 Energy Storage 能源储存 Demand Response 需求响应 Mapping a smart-ready built environment 智能建筑环境蓝图 New functions of smart buildings 智能建筑的新功能 Buildings leading the way towards a decarbonised energy system 建筑引领能源系统去碳化 Power sector 电力行业 Buildings 建筑 Transport 交通运输 An Outlook for the EU policy framework for energy efficiency 欧盟能源效率政策框架的前景 Energy Efficiency Directive 《能效指令》 Binding 30% energy efficiency target for 2030 到2030年能效提高30％ 的 约束性目标 Access for consumers to consumption information 为消费者提供 消费信息 Eco-design Directive 《生态设计指 令》 Energy-related products 能源 相关产品 Governance Regulation Market Design 市场设计 治理监管 Requirements for Member States’ Integrated National Energy and Climate plans for 2021 to 2030 对2021至2030年成员国 综合性国家能源和气候 计划的要求 《建筑能源绩 效指令》 Provision to reward flexibility for generation, demandresponse and storage 对生产、需求响 应和存储给予灵 活奖励的规定 Product regulations 将成员国的年度节能义 务延长至2020年之后 Reviews of existing measures and studies for new measures for other products 对现有措施的审查以 及对其他产品配套新 措施的研究 Smartness indicator 智能指标 Renewable Energy Directive 《可再生能源 指令》 Obligations for renewable energy use in heating and cooling 关于在供暖和供 冷领域使用可再 生能源的义务 Electro-mobility infrastructure 电动交通 基础设施 产品监管条例 Extension of annual energy savings obligations for Member States beyond 2020 Energy Performance of Buildings Directive Provisions for the protection of vulnerable customers 为弱势客户提供 保护的规定 Member States Long-term national renovation strategies成员国 – 长期国家改造战略 Renewable energy target for 2030 2030年可再生能 源目标 Thank you! 谢谢！ Oliver.Rapf@bpie.eu You can find all our reports on 查阅我们的所有报告，请登录 WWW.BPIE.EU @BPIE_eu